☰ Contents · English

Good service: adverbs of manner

Lessons 23 · 1 lessons · F. Rashidova, N. Tillayeva, M. Xamzayeva, G. Ristiboyeva. English, Pupil’s Book, Grade 11, 1st edition. “O‘zbekiston” NMIU, Tashkent, 2018
23

Good or poor service (A)

Textbook: pp. 98–101
GoalAdverbs of manner: formation, position, irregular forms (well, fast, hard); describing good and poor service.
New words
polite · xushmuomalaquickly · tezcarelessly · e’tiborsizpleased · mamnun
Explanation

An adverb of manner shows how an action is done. Most are formed by adding -ly to the adjective: polite → politely, careful → carefully, quick → quickly. If the adjective ends in -y, change y to i: easy → easily, happy → happily. Irregular forms: good → well; fast → fast; hard → hard (hardly means almost not!); late → late (lately means recently). The adverb usually comes after the verb or object: She served the customers politely. He packed the order carefully. An adjective describes a noun, an adverb describes a verb: a quick waiter – the waiter worked quickly. To describe the quality of service: The staff treated us respectfully, but the food arrived slowly.

Worked examples
The receptionist answered all our questions patiently and smiled warmly.
The courier drove carefully, so the parcel arrived safely.
Class activity

“Do it like...”: a student acts an action (open the door slowly / angrily / quietly) and the others guess the adverb.

Practice
1
Make an adverb: happy → ?
2
Choose: She plays chess very (good / well).
3
Choose the right word: He worked (hard / hardly) all week and finished early.
4
Explain the difference: “hard” and “hardly”.