22
Xizmat sotish (B)
Darslik: 94–97-betlar
MaqsadIltimos va taklif ifodalari bilan so‘rov xati (letter of request) yozish; jarayonni tushuntirish; modal fe’llar: suggestion (should, could, why don’t we).
Yangi so‘zlar
so‘rov, iltimos · requestjavob qaytarmoq · replymuddat · deadlineilova qilmoq · attach
Tushuntirish
Rasmiy so‘rov xatining qismlari: salomlashuv (Dear Mr Karimov, / Dear Sir or Madam,), maqsad (I am writing to ask whether...), tafsilot, minnatdorchilik (I would be grateful if you could...), xayrlashuv (Yours sincerely, – ism ma’lum bo‘lsa; Yours faithfully, – ism noma’lum bo‘lsa). Taklif (suggestion) uchun: You should..., You could..., Why don’t we...?, How about...? Rasmiy xatda qisqartmalar (I’m, don’t) ishlatilmaydi. Jarayonni tushuntirganda ketma-ketlik so‘zlari va Passive ishlating: First, the form is completed and then it is sent by email.
Namunalar
I would be grateful if you could send me the course timetable by Friday.
Why don’t we compare prices before choosing a supplier?
Sinfda faoliyat
Xat yozish: o‘quvchilar kutubxonaga yoki til markaziga so‘rov xati yozadi (60–80 so‘z); juft Dear/Yours qoidalarini tekshiradi.
Mashq
1
Which closing: you do not know the name of the person? Yours ___
Yours faithfully
2
Rewrite formally: I can’t come to the meeting.
I am afraid I cannot attend the meeting.
3
Write a suggestion with Why don’t we...? about a school event.
Why don’t we hold a book fair in the spring?
4
Why are contractions avoided in formal letters?
Contractions sound informal and conversational; a formal letter should sound serious and careful.