☰ Contents · Literature

Xayriddin Saloh

Lessons 49–50 · 2 lessons · Q. Yo‘ldoshev, B. Qosimov, V. Qodirov, J. Yo‘ldoshbekov. Literature, Grade 7. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2017 (revised 4th edition)
50

Poems by Xayriddin Saloh

Textbook: pp. 336–339
GoalRead three poems by Xayriddin Saloh and understand their content.
New words
legend · afsonarobber · qaroqchitandir (clay oven) · tandirsweat of the brow · manglay teri
Explanation

In “Yulduzlar afsonasi” the poet tells a legend he heard from his ancestors: everyone has his own star, the number of stars grows when a person is born, and a star falls when someone dies. In the legend seven dark robbers steal the beautiful daughter of the star Hulkar; the mother searches for her daughter in tears and goes on chasing the robbers to this day. The poet says he kept in memory not false tales but true wisdom, and that his devotion to elders is boundless. In “Ko‘krak ochdim shamollarga” the lyrical hero opens his heart to the winds; they bring him sweet daydreams and fragrance, and at dawn open the lips of the buds. In “Yer va ter” it is said that just as bread is sweet because of the tandir’s fire, so a person is dear because of the sweat of his brow shed on the earth.

Worked examples
Example: in “Yer va ter” bread and a human being are set side by side: bread gains its worth from the oven’s fire, a person from the sweat shed on the land.
Example: in “Yulduzlar afsonasi” Hulkar’s search shows the everlasting love of a mother.
Class activity

Write one main idea for each of the three poems.

Practice
1
What happens to Hulkar’s daughter in the legend?
2
What do the winds do in “Ko‘krak ochdim shamollarga”?
3
Why is bread called sweet in “Yer va ter”?
4
Why does a person become dear?