☰ Contents · Technology

Crops and greenhouses

Lessons 92–95 · 4 lessons · Sh. Sharipov, N. Muslimov, O. Tolipov, Q. Abdullayeva, O. Qo‘ysinov, V. Sattorov, S. Ahmadaliyev, M. Mo‘minova. Mehnat ta’limi (Labour Education / Technology), Grade 5. Sharq Publishing, Tashkent, 2015
94

Equipment and technology of growing farm products

Textbook: pp. 193–194
GoalKnow farm machinery, its groups and the work of machine operators.
New words
machinery · texnikatractor · traktorcombine harvester · kombaynmachine operator · mexanizator
Explanation

In modern farming the main jobs are mechanised: tractors, combine harvesters and other machines are used. Machinery means the set of tools and means used to create material goods. Farm machines are grouped by the work they do: tillage (ploughs, harrows, cultivators), fertiliser spreading, sowing seeds and planting seedlings (seed drills), plant care (cultivator, duster, sprayer), harvesting (combines) and first processing of produce (cleaning and separating grain). The machine operators must know the machines and the conditions for growing plants and keeping animals. Children do not drive a tractor or combine, do not approach or climb on a working machine; they watch only from the safe place shown by the teacher and the operator.

Worked examples
A seed drill belongs to the sowing group, a combine to harvesting, a plough to tillage.
First processing: grain is cleaned and separated from weed seeds.
Class activity

Sorting: place 10 machine pictures in a table by work group. Go near real machinery only with the teacher and the operator.

Practice
1
Which groups of farm machines do the seed drill, plough and combine belong to?
2
Which machine harvests the crop?
3
What must a machine operator know?
4
Why do children not go near working machinery?