10
Ancient proverbs
Textbook: Part 1, pp. 66–67
GoalUnderstand the meaning of the ancient proverbs of the “Devon” and render them in present-day language.
New words
proverb · maqolwise saying · hikmatgood fortune, blessing · qutknowledge, wisdom · bilig
Explanation
The textbook gives several ancient proverbs from the “Devon,” with their present-day explanation beside them. “Qut belgusi – bilig” regards knowledge as the sign of happiness and virtue, while “Ardam bashi – til” says that the beginning of skill and virtue lies in language. “Emgak ekinda qolmas” says that labour is never wasted, and “Kengashlik bilik uzlashur” that work done with counsel keeps improving. The proverb “Qush qanatin, er atin” says a bird is strong by its wings and a man by his horse (each by his own means). “Uma kelsa, qut kelar” says that a guest brings blessing, and encourages receiving visitors well.
Worked examples
Example: If a student practises for two months and passes the exam, the proverb “Emgak ekinda qolmas” proves true in his case.
Example: If a team consults before an important decision and the work then goes well, this confirms the meaning of the proverb “Kengashlik bilik uzlashur.”
Class activity
Group game: the teacher describes a present-day situation, and groups find which proverb from the “Devon” fits it.
Practice
1
Explain the proverb “Qut belgusi – bilig” in present-day language.
Knowledge is the sign and beginning of happiness and virtue.
2
To which custom does the proverb “Uma kelsa, qut kelar” point?
To hospitality: a guest brings blessing, so he should be received well.
3
A friend says “luck will come” without preparing for an exam; which proverb answers him?
“Emgak ekinda qolmas” – results come from labour, and trusting luck without preparation is not enough.
4
Why are proverbs not forgotten over the centuries?
Because they are short, compact and rhythmic, state a life truth precisely and are easy to remember.