☰ Содержание · Русский язык (для узбекских школ)

Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

Prishvin and Chaplina: stories about birds

Уроки 40–41 · 2 урока · G. T. Gasilova, Yu. Yu. Musurmanova. Russian Language, Grade 6 (for schools with Uzbek and other languages of instruction). 2nd revised edition. “O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi”, Tashkent, 2017
41

V. V. Chaplina. “Крылатый будильник” (The Winged Alarm Clock)

Textbook, pp. 146–147
ЦельUnderstand cause and effect in V. V. Chaplina’s story «Крылатый будильник» and talk about caring for birds.
Новые слова
кормушка · ovqatlantirgich (qush uchun)синичка · chittakбудильник · budilnikприручить · o‘rgatmoq (ko‘nikmoq)
Объяснение

Vera Vasilyevna Chaplina (1908–1994) was a Russian writer who wrote about animals and birds. In «Крылатый будильник» Seryozha moves with his parents into a new flat. He is upset that his room has no balcony, but his father suggests making a bird feeder (кормушка). Together they build it from boards and nails and nail it under the window. Seryozha patiently tames first sparrows and then a tit (синичка): he puts out food at the same time every day. One day the alarm clock breaks and nobody knows. The tit comes at the usual time and, finding no food, taps on the glass. Seryozha wakes, wakes his parents and gets to school. After that the tit taps on the window every day at eight o’clock — a «winged alarm clock». Cause and effect: care → the bird’s trust → help for the person. His father says you cannot find such an alarm clock in any shop.

Примеры
«Птичья столовая» (summary in my own words). «Мальчик повесил кормушку за окном и каждое утро насыпал туда зёрна и сало. Сначала прилетали воробьи, потом синичка. Она привыкла к мальчику и ждала завтрака в одно и то же время. Когда сломался будильник, синичка постучала клювом в стекло, и мальчик проснулся вовремя.» (The boy hung a feeder outside the window and every morning put grain and fat in it. First sparrows came, then a tit. She grew used to the boy and waited for breakfast at the same time. When the alarm clock broke, the tit tapped on the glass with her beak and the boy woke up on time.)
Cause and effect: «Так как будильник сломался, синичка разбудила мальчика.» «Потому что …» marks the cause, «поэтому …» the result. Tip: in winter feed birds — with seeds and fat rather than bread.
Работа в классе

“A bird canteen”. The class draws a simple feeder design and lists foods: «зёрна», «семечки», «сало». In Russian, in 3 sentences, they write how to care for birds.

Упражнения
1
What did Seryozha and his father make?
2
Why did the tit tap on the glass?
3
Complete «Если бы будильник не сломался, …».
4
Why is the story called «Крылатый будильник»?