☰ Contents · Technology

A draughts board and a decorative clock

Lessons 5–6 · 2 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
5

Practical work: making a draughts board and pieces

Textbook: pp. 19–20
GoalKnow the order of making a draughts board and pieces from a technological map, how to work out sizes and how to work safely.
New words
draughts board · shashka doskasiwooden strip (lath) · reykaplywood · fanersquare (cell) · katakcha
Explanation

A draughts board is also made from a technological map: first a sketch is drawn, then the frame strips and a piece of plywood are cut. The strips are glued into a frame with PVA, the plywood is laid over it, and everything is held in clamps until the glue sets. The inner area is divided into equal squares, painted in two colours, and letters and numbers are written along the edges, so each square can be named, for example C5. The pieces are made by sawing a wooden rod into equal thicknesses, sanding them and painting them in two colours. Hand sawing and planing are done only under the teacher’s supervision, with goggles on, and only the teacher or a master works on the sawing machine; shavings are swept up with a brush after the tool has stopped. When working with paint and varnish, ventilate the room and wash your hands afterwards.

Worked examples
If the inner width is 24 cm and each square is 3 cm, one row holds 24 : 3 = 8 squares, so the board has 8 × 8 = 64 squares.
If each of two players has 12 pieces, 2 × 12 = 24 pieces are made, half painted one colour and half another.
Class activity

In pairs, draw the board sketch on paper at full size: frame, 2 cm margin, 8 × 8 squares and the edge letters and numbers. Show it to the teacher; do any real cutting and sawing only under their supervision.

Practice
1
What is the first step of making the draughts board?
2
The inner width is 24 cm and a square is 3 cm. How many squares are in a row?
3
What is done before sanding and painting the pieces?
4
Why are letters and numbers written on the board edges?