☰ Contents · Technology

Stages of a creative project

Lessons 19 · 1 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
19

The creative project and designing a field of creative work

Textbook: pp. 73–79
GoalKnow the idea of a creative project, its 5 stages and the work done at each stage.
New words
creative project · ijodiy loyihamarketing · marketingtechnical task · texnik vazifacost price · tannarx
Explanation

A creative project is an independent, result-oriented creative work in a subject; success depends largely on choosing the right direction and organising the stages clearly. The project runs in five stages. In the preparatory stage the topic is chosen and justified: it is checked whether there is demand for the product (marketing is the set of activities aimed at fully meeting consumer demand), a technical task is formulated and similar objects are studied. In the design stage the product’s design and sketch are developed, a model is tried from paper, cardboard or plasticine, and a materials list and working sketch are drawn up. In the technological stage the order of work, the technological map, and tools and fixtures are set. In the making stage the workplace is organised, work follows the map and safety rules are observed. In the final stage the cost price (raw materials, labour and other costs) is calculated, an environmental assessment is made, advertising is prepared and a 3–5 minute presentation is given.

Worked examples
A flower-holder project: in the preparatory stage the need is found, “the class has many flowers but too few holders”; this justifies the topic.
Cost price: if wood costs 12 thousand, glue 3 thousand and paint 5 thousand so‘m, raw-material cost is 12 + 3 + 5 = 20 thousand so‘m; labour and other costs, if any, are added.
Class activity

In groups, build a “ladder of stages”: five cards (preparatory, design, technological, making, final) are given in random order; put them in the correct order and write one task for each. Then choose your project topic (a safe, simple item) and write 3 ideas about demand, materials and similar existing items.

Practice
1
How many stages does a creative project have and what are they?
2
What is marketing?
3
If materials cost 14, 6 and 5 thousand so‘m, what is the total in thousand so‘m?
4
Why is it useful to make a model first from paper or plasticine?