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A folding stool

Lessons 4 · 1 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
4

Practical work: making a folding stool

Textbook: pp. 16–18
GoalKnow the structure of a folding stool, how it is made and how to work safely with a drill and hacksaw.
New words
hacksaw · chilangarlik arrasibolt, washer, nut · bolt, shayba, gaykaself-tapping screw · burama mix (samorez)sandpaper · qum qog‘oz
Explanation

A folding stool has three identical legs and a triangular leather seat. The legs are sawn to about 50 cm, holes for a bolt are drilled at the same place on each, and the ends are smoothed with sandpaper. The three legs are joined on one axis with a bolt, washer and nut so they can open and fold. The extra length of the bolt is cut off with a hacksaw and the leather seat is fixed to the leg ends with self-tapping screws. The wooden leg must be held firmly in a vice or clamp while sawing and drilling, the drill is never started with the key left in the chuck, and the nut is tightened with a spanner so the joint does not loosen. All work is done under the teacher’s supervision with goggles; shavings are removed with a brush, not by hand.

Worked examples
If a stool leg is 50 cm and the hole is drilled at 25 cm, the leg is split into two equal parts.
The joining bolt is chosen a bit longer than the combined thickness of three boards; the extra is sawn off.
Class activity

Model: cut 3 legs from thick cardboard, join them at the centre with a paper fastener and show how the stool opens and folds. Use scissors carefully; only the teacher uses the real drill and saw.

Practice
1
What joins the legs of the stool?
2
With which tool is the extra bolt end removed?
3
Why is the drill not started with the chuck key in?
4
Why are the leg ends smoothed with sandpaper?