☰ Contents · Technology

Repairing a mixer tap

Lessons 10 · 1 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
10

Practical work: repairing a simple mixer tap

Textbook: pp. 36–39
GoalKnow the structure of a single-lever mixer tap, how to repair the cartridge and aerator, and the safety rules.
New words
mixer tap · smesitelcartridge · kartrijaerator (mesh screen) · aeratorrubber ring · rezina halqa
Explanation

A mixer tap mixes hot and cold water to give a flow at the temperature you want. A single-lever mixer has a metal body, a cartridge, a nut that holds the cartridge, a decorative cap, a handle, rubber rings and, at the outlet, an aerator (a protective mesh). Before repair, the water supply to the tap is shut off with the valves; then an adult prises out the cap plug and loosens the screw, removes the handle, and unscrews the nut with a wrench to take out the cartridge. The old cartridge is not thrown away: it is taken to the shop so the new one can be chosen by diameter and height. The cartridge seat is cleaned with a soft cloth, the locating tabs of the new cartridge go into the matching recesses, and the tap is reassembled in reverse order. If the aerator mesh is clogged, it is unscrewed and rinsed, and the mesh is replaced if needed; the water is turned on slowly to check for leaks.

Worked examples
If the water runs weakly, the first suspect is a clogged aerator mesh; unscrewing and rinsing it is the simplest check to make before replacing the cartridge.
A new cartridge is compared with the old one: a 40 mm cartridge will not fit a seat made for a 35 mm one.
Class activity

Arrange name cards of 8 parts of the tap in the order of repair (cap, screw, handle, decorative cover, nut, cartridge ...). On a real tap the valve must be shut first; an adult or the teacher does the work while pupils hand tools and follow the sequence.

Practice
1
What does a mixer tap do?
2
What is done first before starting the repair?
3
Why is the old cartridge not thrown away at once?
4
What is done when the aerator is clogged, and why is a filter advised if it keeps happening?