☰ Contents · Technology

A creative project: a bracelet

Lessons 39–40 · 2 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
39

Creativity and designing a creative project

Textbook: p. 139
GoalKnow the difference between creativity and labour, the idea of a creative project and its stages.
New words
creativity · ijodlabour (work) · mehnatcreative activity · ijodiy faoliyatproject direction · loyiha yo‘nalishi
Explanation

Creativity is a high level of mind, a complex form of activity aimed at creating new material and spiritual goods, and it belongs to people. Labour is one of the main kinds of human activity, and creativity is a special and higher form of labour. During labour ideas arise about the solution of a problem or about something new; they usually take shape while trying to solve a real problem. In a creative project you show the knowledge and skills you gained not only in technology lessons but in other subjects too; success depends largely on choosing the direction well and on the individual plan of the independent work. The project runs in five stages: preparatory, design, technological, making and final. In this lesson the stages from the earlier chapter are repeated for a “Service” project (clothing, decoration, household item): the need for the product is studied, a sketch and materials list are drawn up, a technological map is written, the item is made following safety rules, the cost is calculated and a presentation given.

Worked examples
Example: a problem in class, “notebooks get mixed up on the desk”. Idea for a solution: a cardboard notebook holder for each pupil. This is the start of a creative project.
Project cost: materials 6 thousand, glue 1 thousand, paint 2 thousand so‘m; total 6 + 1 + 2 = 9 thousand so‘m.
Class activity

Idea cards: each pair writes three small real-life problems (for example keys get lost, a book bends, cords tangle) and adds one solution idea each. Choose the best idea and make a short plan in 5 stages. Choose only safe materials (paper, cardboard, fabric, beads).

Practice
1
What is creativity?
2
How are labour and creativity related?
3
Material 7, glue 2, paint 3 thousand so‘m. What is the total in thousand so‘m?
4
Why is studying the need important when choosing a project topic?