☰ Contents · Technology

The art of knitting and a poncho

Lessons 27–28 · 2 lessons · O‘. O. Tohirov, I. Karimov, M. M. Maksimova. Technology (Texnologiya), textbook for Grade 8 of general secondary schools. Ilm Ziyo, Tashkent, 2019
28

Practical work: knitting a child’s poncho

Textbook: pp. 110–112
GoalKnow the stages of knitting a child’s poncho on circular needles, how to work out the stitch count from gauge and the safety rules.
New words
poncho · ponchocircular needle · aylana spitsacasting on · halqa terishgauge (knitting density) · to‘qish zichligi
Explanation

A poncho is a warm garment put on over the head that covers the shoulders and arms; it is convenient to knit it on a circular needle as one seamless piece in circular rows. Work starts at the collar: the needed stitches are cast on and the collar is worked in ribbing so that it stretches. Then you change to a thicker needle and add stitches in marked rows, so the item widens downwards. For the pattern, garter stitch, check stitch and jacquard borders in coloured yarns can be alternated. The number of stitches to cast on is not guessed but worked out from the gauge: first a 10 × 10 cm sample is knitted and its stitches and rows are counted, then a proportion is set up for the needed length. At the end the stitches are cast off and tassels can be tied on the edges. Keep needles on the table or in a box; people allergic to wool should choose another yarn; do not sew small decorations on a young child’s poncho (choking risk).

Worked examples
With a gauge of 20 stitches per 10 cm, 80 stitches are cast on for a 40 cm collar; for ribbing it is handy if the count is even or a multiple of 4.
Starting from 96 stitches and adding 8 every second round, after 10 times you have 96 + 10 × 8 = 176 stitches.
Class activity

Worksheet: 1) measure your head circumference with a tape; 2) choose a class gauge (e.g. 20 stitches per 10 cm) and work out the stitches needed; 3) round to a multiple of 4. Compare with another pupil. The teacher hands out needles; do not use them without their point guards.

Practice
1
How is a poncho knitted?
2
Why is the poncho collar worked in ribbing?
3
With 22 stitches per 10 cm, how many stitches for 30 cm?
4
Why are small decorations not sewn on a child’s poncho?