☰ Contents · State and law

Legislative power

Lessons 13 · 1 lessons · O. Karimova, N. Ismatova, Sh. Sariqov, O. Amanova (methodological editor E. Sariqov). O‘zbekiston davlati va huquqi asoslari (Foundations of the state and law of Uzbekistan), Grade 8. Huquq va Jamiyat publishers, Tashkent, 2019
13

The legislative body of Uzbekistan

Textbook: pp. 70–74
GoalExplain the structure and tasks of the Oliy Majlis and the stages by which a law is passed.
New words
parliament · parlamentSenate · SenatLegislative Chamber · Qonunchilik palatasilegislative initiative · qonunchilik tashabbusi
Explanation

The Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the supreme representative body of state power and exercises legislative power. It has two chambers: the lower chamber – the Legislative Chamber – and the upper chamber – the Senate. The 150 deputies of the Legislative Chamber are elected by citizens by secret ballot and work on a permanent basis. The Senate expresses the interests of the regions: its members are mainly elected by local councils and some are appointed by the President (the exact number is set by the Constitution and law). The term of both chambers is five years. Deputies and senators have immunity. The right to submit a draft law (legislative initiative) belongs to subjects such as the President, deputies, the Cabinet of Ministers, the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Prosecutor General and the representative body of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. A law is usually considered and passed in the Legislative Chamber, approved by the Senate, signed by the President and enters into force after official publication. The Oliy Majlis adopts the state budget and oversees the implementation of laws.

Worked examples
If new road safety rules are needed, the Cabinet of Ministers may submit a draft law; deputies discuss it, make amendments and put it to a vote.
If a law is not published, citizens do not know it and cannot easily follow it. So official publication is one condition for entry into force. Laws can be read in the official legal database Lex.uz.
Class activity

“Path of a law”: the class arranges six cards in the right order (draft submitted – Legislative Chamber considers – Senate approves – President signs – officially published – enters into force).

Practice
1
Which chambers does the Oliy Majlis consist of?
2
What is the main difference between the Legislative Chamber and the Senate?
3
Who has the right of legislative initiative? Give three examples.
4
Why is the parliament organised in two chambers?