☰ Contents · State and law

Labour law and young people

Lessons 30 · 1 lessons · O. Karimova, N. Ismatova, Sh. Sariqov, O. Amanova (methodological editor E. Sariqov). O‘zbekiston davlati va huquqi asoslari (Foundations of the state and law of Uzbekistan), Grade 8. Huquq va Jamiyat publishers, Tashkent, 2019
30

Rights of minors in labour law

Textbook: pp. 169–173
GoalExplain the basics of labour law and young people’s labour rights and rules of safe work.
New words
labour contract · mehnat shartnomasiemployer · ish beruvchiemployee · xodimlabour protection · mehnat muhofazasi
Explanation

Labour law regulates relations between employer and employee. Everyone has the right to work freely, choose a profession and work in fair conditions; forced labour is forbidden. The relation between employee and employer is formalised in a written labour contract that states pay, working time and obligations. A labour contract is usually concluded from age 16. In some cases, from 15, with parental consent, light work that does not harm health or study is allowed; special restrictions apply to pupils. For minors working time is shortened, night and overtime work, heavy loads and harmful conditions are forbidden; they undergo medical examination and get extra leave. Study must not suffer because of work. If work feels unsafe to you or pay is not given, tell your parents and a trusted adult; a labour inspectorate and a court can be approached. Uzbekistan has joined international labour conventions, including those against child labour.

Worked examples
A 16-year-old taken on for a temporary job should have a written contract from the employer stating working time and pay; relying on oral promises is risky.
If a 16-year-old pupil is pressed to carry heavy loads late in the evening or work at night, this is against the law; they can tell parents and approach the labour inspectorate.
Class activity

Question and answer: “What is a good employer like?” – pupils list signs concerning contract, working time and safety.

Practice
1
How is a labour contract concluded?
2
What is forbidden for minors?
3
What to do if work seems unsafe?
4
Why must study come first?