Darslar 64–65 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
65
U undan ... deyishni so‘radi
Darslik: 79-bet
MaqsadBernard Shou va «Pigmalion»; buyruq va iltimosni o‘zlashtirma gapda berish: told / ordered / asked + kim + (not) to + fe’l.
Jorj Bernard Shou (1856–1950) – irland dramaturgi; Dublinda tug‘ilgan, 1876-yilda Londonga ko‘chgan, 1925-yilda adabiyot bo‘yicha Nobel mukofotini olgan. «Pigmalion» (1913) pyesasida fonetika professori Genri Xiggins gul sotuvchi qiz Eliza Dulittlni to‘g‘ri va chiroyli gapirishga o‘rgatadi; polkovnik Pikering mashg‘ulotlar xarajatlarini zimmasiga oladi. Eliza yutuqqa erishadi, lekin Xiggins unga hurmatsiz muomala qilgani uchun xafa bo‘ladi. Buyruq o‘zlashtirma gapda: ko‘chirma “Open your books,” → told us to open our books. Qat’iy buyruq: ordered; muloyim iltimos (“I’d like you to ...”): asked. Inkor: “Don’t talk!” → told us not to talk. Olmoshlar va payt so‘zlari o‘zgaradi: your → my/his/her/their, now → immediately / at once. Sahna ko‘rsatmalari ovoz ohangini bildiradi: [softly], [loudly], [to Eliza].
Namunalar
Direct: The teacher said, “Close your notebooks.” Indirect: The teacher told us to close our notebooks. Direct: The director said sharply, “Stand on the stage now!” Indirect: The director ordered the actors to stand on the stage immediately. Direct: Madina said, “Please help me, Jasur.” Indirect: Madina asked Jasur to help her.
Stage directions: DIRECTOR [loudly]: Repeat the line! — The director told the actor to repeat the line, and he spoke loudly. ASSISTANT [kindly]: Please try again. — The assistant kindly asked him to try again.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Buyruqchi»: bir o‘quvchi buyruq beradi (Stand up!), ikkinchisi sinfga yetkazadi: He told us to stand up.
Mashq
1
Aylantiring: “Sit down,” the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us to sit down.
2
Aylantiring: “Don’t be late,” he told them.
He told them not to be late.
3
Aylantiring: Her mother said, “Please wash the dishes.”
Her mother asked her to wash the dishes.
4
Nima uchun Eliza Xigginsdan xafa bo‘ldi?
Chunki u unga hurmat bilan emas, o‘quvchi sifatida past nazar bilan muomala qildi.