☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Mustaqillik kuni va Xalqaro yoshlar kuni

Darslar 1–2 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
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Mustaqillik kuni

Darslik: 6-bet
MaqsadMustaqillik kuni haqida gaplashish: davlat nomi va millat nomi, sanalarni aytish, bayram udumlari.
Yangi so‘zlar
mustaqillik · independencebayroq · flagbayram saluti (otashinlar) · fireworksmillat; fuqarolik · nationality
Tushuntirish

Mustaqillik kuni – davlat boshqa davlat hukmronligidan ozod bo‘lgan yoki o‘z mustaqilligini e’lon qilgan sana. Har bir davlat nomidan millat nomi yasaladi: Brazil – Brazilian, Indonesia – Indonesian, Kazakhstan – Kazakh, the USA – American, Uzbekistan – Uzbek. Ko‘p millat nomlari -an, -ian bilan tugaydi, ba’zilari -ish yoki -ese bilan (Swedish, Chinese), ayrimlari esa alohida shaklga ega (Uzbek, French). Sana yozilganda «4 July 1776», aytilganda «the fourth of July» deymiz. Bayram odatlarini Present Simple bilan aytamiz: People hang flags. Families watch fireworks. Savol uchun Wh-so‘zlar ishlatiladi: When do Americans celebrate it? What do people do?

Namunalar
Uzbekistan declared independence on 1 September 1991. On that day Uzbeks hold concerts in parks and squares, and children wear their best clothes. In the USA the date is 4 July. Americans have picnics with their families and watch fireworks in the evening.
— What nationality is Dewi? — She is Indonesian. — When do Indonesians celebrate Independence Day? — On 17 August. — What do they do? — They raise the flag and play traditional games.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Bayroq va millat»: juftlikda bir o‘quvchi mamlakat nomini aytadi, ikkinchisi millat nomini va mustaqillik kunini (agar biladigan bo‘lsa) aytadi: Brazil – Brazilian – 7 September.

Mashq
1
Mamlakatdan millat nomini yasang: Kazakhstan, Brazil, Indonesia.
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Savol tuzing: Americans / celebrate Independence Day / when
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Sanani to‘g‘ri o‘qing: 16 December.
4
Nega davlatlar har yili Mustaqillik kunini nishonlaydi? Bitta sabab ayting.