☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Yangi yil, loyiha va «Odisseya»

Darslar 5–7 · 3 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
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Butun dunyoda Yangi yil

Darslik: 10-bet
MaqsadButun dunyodagi Yangi yil udumlari haqida o‘qish va gapirish; iboraviy fe’llar (phrasal verbs).
Yangi so‘zlar
Yangi yil · New Yearbelgilamoq, ramz bo‘lmoq · symboliselug‘atdan izlab topmoq · look upintizor bo‘lib kutmoq · look forward to
Tushuntirish

Hamma mamlakat Yangi yilni 1-yanvarda nishonlamaydi: Xitoyda oy kalendariga ko‘ra, Eronda va O‘zbekistonda Navro‘zda (21-mart atrofida) yangi yil kayfiyati bor. Odatlar ham turlicha: Ispaniyada yarim tunda o‘n ikki uzum yeyiladi, Shotlandiyada Hogmanay bayrami va «birinchi mehmon» udumi bor, Braziliyada ko‘pchilik oq kiyim kiyadi, O‘zbekistonda esa archa va Qor bobo bilan bog‘liq bayram o‘tadi. Phrasal verb – fe’l + yuklama; yuklama ma’noni o‘zgartiradi: look up – lug‘atdan izlamoq, look for – qidirmoq, look forward to – intizorlik bilan kutmoq (keyin -ing yoki ot keladi). Ular og‘zaki nutqda ko‘p uchraydi; ma’nosini lug‘atdan yodlab olish kerak.

Namunalar
In Spain people eat twelve grapes, one with each bell stroke at midnight, and they make a wish with each one. In Scotland the first visitor after midnight often brings small gifts, for example bread or coal, for good luck. I look forward to meeting my cousins on New Year’s Eve.
— I don’t know this word. — Look it up in your dictionary. — I am looking for my pen. — It is on the desk. — We are looking forward to Navro‘z. — Me too! The sumalak smells wonderful.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Odatni top»: o‘qituvchi mamlakat nomini aytadi (Spain, Scotland, Brazil), o‘quvchilar odatni eslab aytadi. Keyin phrasal verb bilan bitta gap tuzing.

Mashq
1
Tushiring: I ___ ___ ___ the weekend. (intizor bo‘lib kutaman)
2
Qaysi mamlakatda yarim tunda o‘n ikki uzum yeyiladi?
3
Navro‘z taxminan qaysi sanada?
4
Nima uchun odamlar Yangi yilda yangi odatlarga amal qiladi?