Darslar 29–30 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
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Kino tarixi
Darslik: 38-bet
MaqsadKino tarixi: birinchi harakatlanuvchi tasvirlar, mashhur ixtirochilar; True / False / Not Given vazifasi; film sifatlari.
Yangi so‘zlar
harakatlanuvchi tasvir · moving imageixtirochi · inventorsokin (ovozsiz) film · silent filmkadr · frame
Tushuntirish
Kino bir qancha ixtirolar natijasida paydo bo‘lgan. 1878-yilda Edvard Maybridj bir necha fotokameradan foydalanib, yugurayotgan otning suratlarini ketma-ket oldi; bu harakatni tasvirda ko‘rsatishga yo‘l ochdi. 1890-yillarda Tomas Edison laboratoriyasida Uilyam Dikson kinetoskopni yaratishda ishtirok etdi, 1895-yil 28-dekabrda Lyumyer aka-ukalar Parijda pullik jamoat ko‘rsatuvini o‘tkazdi. Dastlabki filmlar ovozsiz (silent) bo‘lgan; ovozli film 1920-yillar oxirida paydo bo‘ldi. Charli Chaplin (1889–1977) – sokin kino davrining eng mashhur aktyori. Matn bo‘yicha True, False yoki Not Given topshirig‘ida matnda aytilmagan narsani Not Given deb belgilaymiz.
Namunalar
Short text: In 1878 a photographer set up cameras beside a racetrack. The horse ran past and each camera took one photo. When the photos were shown quickly, the horse seemed to move. Statements: 1) The photographer used many cameras. (True) 2) The horse was white. (Not Given) 3) The photos were shown very slowly. (False)