Darslar 17–18 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
17
U ... ko‘rganini aytdi
Darslik: 24-bet
MaqsadO‘tgan zamondagi gaplarni (Past Simple, Present Perfect) said that ... + Past Perfect bilan yetkazish.
Yangi so‘zlar
hisobot · reportoldingi kuni · the day beforeoila a’zolari · family membershikoya · story
Tushuntirish
Birov o‘tgan voqeani aytsa va biz uni said bilan yetkazsak, fe’l bir pog‘ona orqaga suriladi: Past Simple → Past Perfect, Present Perfect → Past Perfect. Direct: Zafar said, “I watched a documentary.” Indirect: Zafar said that he had watched a documentary. Direct: She said, “I have finished my essay.” Indirect: She said that she had finished her essay. Olmoshlar mantiqqa ko‘ra almashadi (I → he/she, my → his/her), payt so‘zlari ham o‘zgaradi: yesterday → the day before (darslikdagi jadvalda that day ham berilgan), last night → the night before. Intervyudan so‘ng yozilgan hisobot shu qoidaga amal qiladi.
Namunalar
Interview notes. Madina: “My sister baked a cake on Sunday.” Report: Madina said that her sister had baked a cake on Sunday. Jasur: “I have lost my headphones.” Report: Jasur said that he had lost his headphones.
Mini-story: Aziza said that her father had cooked plov the day before. She said that her brother had washed the dishes and that she had fed the cat.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Hisobotchi»: juftlikda A oxirgi yakshanba nima qilganini aytadi, B yozib oladi va Said that ... bilan hisobot tuzadi, so‘ng yangi juftlikka ayttiradi.
Mashq
1
Aylantiring: Ali said, “I saw a robot.”
Ali said that he had seen a robot.
2
Aylantiring: She said, “We have visited a museum.”
She said that they had visited a museum.
3
Yesterday o‘zlashtirma gapda nimaga aylanadi?
the day before
4
Nima uchun hisobotda Past Perfect ishlatiladi?
Chunki gap aytilgandan oldin voqea bo‘lib bo‘lgan, shuning uchun bir pog‘ona orqaga suriladi.