Darslar 43–44 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
43
Kundalik ixtirolar
Darslik: 54-bet
MaqsadKundalik ixtirolar va ixtirochilar; Past Simple Passive (was invented / patented / discovered by) va is used for.
Yangi so‘zlar
ixtiro qilmoq · inventpatent olmoq · patentkashf etmoq · discoverfoydalanilmoq (maqsadda) · be used for
Tushuntirish
Invent – yangi narsa yaratish (the telephone); discover – mavjud narsani birinchi bo‘lib topish (penicillin); patent – ixtiroga rasmiy huquq olish. Ixtirolar haqida majhul nisbat ishlatiladi: The telephone was patented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. The first practical electric light bulb was developed by Thomas Edison in 1879. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. The World Wide Web was proposed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. Narsaning vazifasini aytish: A kettle is used for boiling water. Vatanimizdan chiqqan olimlar: Muhammad al-Xorazmiy (taxminan 780–850) algebra va algoritm tushunchalariga asos solgan, Abu Rayhon Beruniy (973–1048) astronomiya va geografiya bilan shug‘ullangan, Ibn Sino (980–1037) «Tib qonunlari»ni yozgan. Qaynoq choynak va elektr asboblari bilan faqat kattalar yordamida ishlang.
Namunalar
The printing press with movable type was introduced in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg around 1450. The airplane was first flown successfully by the Wright brothers in 1903. A microscope is used for looking at very small things.
Quiz style: The telephone was patented by Bell in 1876. — Who was the telephone patented by? Penicillin was discovered by Fleming. — What was discovered by Fleming?
Sinfda faoliyat
«Kim ixtiro qildi?»: kartochkalarda ixtirolar va ixtirochilar, juftlik savol-javob qiladi (What was invented by ...? Who was ... invented by?).
Mashq
1
Passive: Bell patented the telephone. → ?
The telephone was patented by Bell.
2
To‘ldiring: Penicillin ___ (discover) in 1928.
was discovered
3
To‘ldiring: A microscope is used ___ looking at tiny things.
for
4
Invent va discover o‘rtasida qanday farq bor?
Invent – yangi narsa yaratish; discover – mavjud narsani birinchi marta topish.