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Drama of the independence period

Lessons 53–54 · 2 lessons · B. To‘xliyev, B. Karimov, K. Usmonova. Literature: textbook-collection for Grade 11 of secondary schools and for students of secondary specialised and vocational institutions, Parts 1–2. 1st edition. “O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi” State Scientific Publishing House, Tashkent, 2018
54

Erkin A’zam. “Tanho qayiq” (“The Lone Boat”)

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 122–151
GoalUnderstand the content, main idea and heroes of Erkin A’zam’s dramatic legend “Tanho qayiq.”
New words
dramatic legend · dramatik rivoyatecological problem · ekologik muammosymbol · timsoltestament (last wish) · vasiyat
Explanation

Erkin A’zam (b. 1950) called “Tanho qayiq” a “dramatic legend about Grandfather Orol”; the events take place in a deserted village on the shore of the dried-up Aral Sea, where the one who stayed, Grandfather Orol, builds boats and, with his apprentices Amet, Jumaboy, Tilovbergan and Genjamurod, believes that the Aral will fill with water again. His son Qalimbet and daughter Gulxadicha live in the city: Qalimbet offers his father a house and a pilgrimage trip in another person’s place, which the father rejects; Gulxadicha, because of her candidacy for deputy, has her father taken to the city by force with a doctor’s involvement, but the old man escapes and returns. Amet had left the village under his father’s pressure, but at his idea the apprentices scattered the village’s glass toward the Aral so that it gleamed like water; the grandfather, seeing the Aral as if full of water, dies of joy, Amet comes back and puts the old man’s cap on his head. At the end the apprentices carry the boat-coffin, and Grandfather Orol’s voice says, “While you exist, the Aral does not die.”

Worked examples
Example: the title “Tanho qayiq” is a symbol of Grandfather Orol left alone in the desert and of his hope: the boat is without water, but the belief is still alive.
Example: when Qalimbet searches for the Aral on the map on a tablet and shows it to be tiny, this expresses the new generation’s indifference to the Aral.
Class activity

Characters table: for Grandfather Orol, Amet, Qalimbet and Gulxadicha, fill the columns “attitude to the Aral – attitude to elders – final choice.”

Practice
1
What is the genre of “Tanho qayiq” and who wrote it?
2
What does Grandfather Orol do in his yard and why?
3
Why did Amet return to the village and what does his act signify?
4
What character traits are seen in the acts of Qalimbet and Gulxadicha?