☰ Mundarija · Ingliz tili

Raqamli media va Past Perfect

Darslar 15–16 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
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Televizor ko‘rganimdan keyin ...

Darslik: 23-bet
MaqsadPast Perfect (had + o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi): o‘tmishdagi ikki ish-harakatdan oldin bo‘lganini after / when / before bilan aytish.
Yangi so‘zlar
hujjatli film · documentarymultfilm · cartoontabiat haqidagi ko‘rsatuv · nature programmeko‘ngilochar suhbat dasturi · chat show
Tushuntirish

Past Perfect – o‘tmishda boshqa voqeadan oldin tugagan ish-harakat. Shakli: had + past participle (had finished, had seen, had gone). Inkor: had not (hadn’t) + past participle; savol: Had + ega + past participle? Ikki harakatni after, when, before, as soon as bilan bog‘laymiz: After I had watched the documentary, I read a book. Birinchi bo‘lgan ish Past Perfect da, keyingisi Past Simple da. Ergash gap oldin kelsa, vergul qo‘yiladi; keyin kelsa, vergul yo‘q: I read a book after I had watched the documentary. Noto‘g‘ri fe’llarning sifatdoshini yodlang: go – gone, see – seen, eat – eaten, write – written, do – done.

Namunalar
After my brother had charged his phone, he watched a nature programme. When the cartoon had ended, the children brushed their teeth. As soon as Laylo had written her essay, she sent it to her teacher.
— What did you do last night? — I cooked dinner with my aunt. After we had eaten, I watched a chat show. — Had you finished your homework? — Yes, I had. I had done it before dinner.
Sinfda faoliyat

«Kechamni so‘zlab beraman»: har bir o‘quvchi 4 ta ketma-ket ishni After I had ..., I ... bilan aytadi: After I had cleaned my room, I watched a cartoon.

Mashq
1
Past Perfect: After she ___ (eat), she watched TV.
2
Ikki gapni birlashtiring: I did my homework. Then I played chess. (After ...)
3
Inkor shaklini yozing: They had seen the film.
4
Nima uchun bir gapda ikkala fe’lni ham Past Simple da qo‘llamaymiz?