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Uyda o‘qish
Darslik: 12-bet
MaqsadUyda o‘qish: Gomerning «Odisseya» dostoni (afsona) haqida o‘qib, asosiy voqealarni qisqacha bayon qilish.
Yangi so‘zlar
qahramon · herosayohat · journeydevqomat, gigant · giantdengizchi · sailor
Tushuntirish
«Odisseya» – qadimgi yunon shoiri Gomerga nisbat beriladigan doston; u miloddan avvalgi VIII asr atrofida yaratilgan va ko‘p asrlar og‘zaki aytilgan. Qahramoni – Itaka shohi Odissey. Troya urushidan so‘ng (afsonaga ko‘ra, u yog‘och ot hiylasini taklif qilgan) u o‘n yil davomida uyiga qaytolmaydi. Yo‘lda yagona ko‘zli devqomat Polifem, sehrgar Kirka, Sirenalar va boshqa xavflar uchraydi. Xotini Penelopa va o‘g‘li Telemax uni uyda kutadi. Bu – afsona, tarixiy hujjat emas. Qisqa bayon yozishda o‘tgan zamon (Past Simple) va ketma-ketlik so‘zlari ishlatiladi: first, then, after that, finally.
Namunalar
Odysseus and his men landed on an island where a giant lived in a cave. The giant, Polyphemus, trapped them. Odysseus made a clever plan and escaped with his men, but the giant’s father, the sea god Poseidon, became angry and made the journey home much longer.
Summary frame: First, the hero leaves ... . Then he meets ... . After that, he ... . Finally, he returns to ... .
Sinfda faoliyat
«Bir gapli bayon»: har bir o‘quvchi dostondan bitta voqeani first/then/finally bilan 3 gapda aytadi.
Mashq
1
Odissey qaysi orol shohi edi?
Ithaca
2
Dostonni kim yozgan deb hisoblanadi?
Homer
3
Past Simple: Odysseus ___ (meet) a giant.
met
4
Nima uchun «Odisseya»ni tarixiy kitob deb bo‘lmaydi?
Unda xudolar, devlar va sehr bor – bu afsona.