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Classification of composite sentences and consolidation
Уроки 9–10 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
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Classification of composite sentences
Textbook: pp. 21–22
ЦельDivide composite sentences into three groups by the linking means.
Новые слова
linked composite sentence · bog‘langan qo‘shma gapsubordinate composite sentence · ergashgan qo‘shma gapcomposite sentence without a conjunction · bog‘lovchisiz qo‘shma gaprelation of meaning · mazmuniy munosabat
Объяснение
By the means that link their parts, composite sentences fall into three groups. A sentence whose parts are linked by coordinating conjunctions, the words bo‘lsa and esa, or the particles -u (-yu), -da is a linked composite sentence; its parts are equal. A sentence whose parts are linked by subordinating conjunctions or means that work like them is a subordinate composite sentence; in it one part explains the content of the other. A sentence whose parts are linked only by intonation is a composite sentence without a conjunction. For classification we first find the linking means and then decide the group by its kind. The composite sentence with direct speech is studied separately in a later section.
Примеры
Linked: Dars tugadi va o‘quvchilar tarqaldi. (conjunction – va)
Subordinate: Agar mashq qilsang, natija yaxshi bo‘ladi. Without a conjunction: Qor yog‘di, yo‘llar oqarib ketdi.
Работа в классе
“Three baskets”: three baskets are drawn on the board; pupils put sentence cards in the right one and give the reason.
Упражнения
1
Into how many groups are composite sentences divided by the linking means?
Three: linked, subordinate and without a conjunction.
2
Which group does “Havo issiq, lekin shamol esyapti” belong to?
Linked: it has the adversative conjunction “lekin”.
3
Classify “Men uyga kech qaytdim, chunki dars cho‘zildi”.
Subordinate: “chunki” is a subordinating conjunction; the subordinate clause gives the reason.
4
Why are the parts of a linked composite sentence called equal?
Because neither explains the other; both stand like independent sentences.