Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
Synonymy of conjunction-less composite sentences and consolidation
Уроки 35–36 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
35
Synonymy of conjunction-less composite sentences with other types
Textbook: pp. 70–71
ЦельDetermine the synonymy of conjunction-less composite sentences with linked and subordinate ones.
Новые слова
synonymous sentences · ma’nodosh gaplarrelation of reason · sabab munosabatirelation of condition · shart munosabatirelation of contrast · zidlik munosabati
Объяснение
The same relation of meaning – contrast, reason, condition or time – can be given by three kinds of composite sentence: without a conjunction, linked or subordinate. So these kinds can often replace one another. For example, the conjunction-less “Yomg‘ir yog‘di – ekinlar ko‘kardi” can also be said as the linked “Yomg‘ir yog‘di va ekinlar ko‘kardi” or the subordinate “Yomg‘ir yog‘di, shuning uchun ekinlar ko‘kardi”. The content is mostly the same but the style differs: the conjunction-less sentence is compact and impressive, while the sentence with a conjunction shows the relation more exactly. When converting one type to another, a conjunction is added or removed and the punctuation changes too.
Примеры
Yo‘l uzoq – biz charchadik. → Yo‘l uzoq edi, shuning uchun biz charchadik. (subordinate; reason)
Kitob eski – mazmuni yangi. → Kitob eski, lekin mazmuni yangi. (linked; contrast) / Ko‘p ishla – ko‘p topasan. → Ko‘p ishlasang, ko‘p topasan. (subordinate; condition)
Работа в классе
“Three ways to say it”: groups rewrite one conjunction-less sentence in linked and subordinate forms and compare.
Упражнения
1
Which relations can be expressed by all three kinds of composite sentence?
Relations of contrast, reason, condition and time.
2
Turn “Havo sovidi – kiyimlarni issiqroq kiydik” into a subordinate sentence.
Havo sovidi, shuning uchun kiyimlarni issiqroq kiydik.
3
Turn “Aytish oson – qilish qiyin” into a linked sentence.
Aytish oson, lekin qilish qiyin.
4
What is the stylistic difference between sentences without and with a conjunction?
The conjunction-less one is compact and impressive; the one with a conjunction shows the relation more exactly.