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The subordinate composite sentence. Main and subordinate clause
Уроки 19–20 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
19
The subordinate composite sentence: basic information
Textbook: p. 41
ЦельKnow the definition and features of the subordinate composite sentence.
Новые слова
subordinate composite sentence · ergashgan qo‘shma gapsubordinating conjunction · ergashtiruvchi bog‘lovchiword working as a conjunction · bog‘lovchi vazifasidagi so‘zdependent part · bog‘liq qism
Объяснение
If the parts of a composite sentence are joined by a subordinating conjunction or by some means that takes its place, the sentence is a subordinate composite sentence. Its parts are not equal: one explains the content of the other, so one part depends on the other. The subordinating conjunctions include agar, chunki, toki, basharti, mabodo; their function is also performed by constructions such as shuning uchun, shu sababli, the particle -ki, correlative words, the word deb and the conditional mood. For example, in “Vaqtni tejang, chunki u qaytib kelmaydi” (save time, because it does not come back) the second part gives the reason for the first. The particle -ki is written together with the word (shuki, shundayki).
Примеры
Men erta uyg‘ondim, chunki bugun sayohatga chiqamiz. (chunki – reason)
Agar ertaga yomg‘ir yog‘masa, dalaga boramiz. (agar – condition)
Работа в классе
“Why?”: the teacher says a main clause and pupils complete the sentence with a clause starting with “chunki”.
Упражнения
1
Which composite sentence is called subordinate?
One whose parts are joined by a subordinating conjunction or a means doing its job (a postpositional construction, -ki, correlative words, deb, -sa).
2
Name four subordinating conjunctions.
Agar, chunki, toki, basharti (or mabodo).
3
What does the second part of “Men uyda qoldim, chunki shamol kuchli edi” express?
The reason for the action in the first part.
4
Why are linked and subordinate composite sentences distinguished?
Because in the first the parts are equal, in the second one part explains the other.