☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Analysing subordinate composite sentences and working with a text

Уроки 31–32 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
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Analysis of subordinate composite sentences

Textbook: pp. 62–63
ЦельMaster the procedure for analysing subordinate composite sentences.
Новые слова
analysis · tahlilpattern · qoliprelation of meaning · ma’no munosabatipunctuation mark · tinish belgisi
Объяснение

Analysing a subordinate composite sentence follows a set order. In the first step we find the predicates and separate the parts of the sentence. In the second we identify the main and subordinate clauses by asking the main clause “why?”, “when?”, “under what condition?”. In the third we find the means linking the subordinate to the main clause – conjunction, construction, -ki, correlative word, deb or the conditional mood. In the fourth we name the relation of meaning (reason, purpose, condition and so on). Finally we explain the punctuation and draw the pattern: [subordinate], [main] or [main], [subordinate]. For a complete analysis we write each step with a short answer.

Примеры
Sentence: Havo ochilmasa, sayr qoldiriladi. 1) predicates: ochilmasa, qoldiriladi; 2) subordinate: Havo ochilmasa, main: sayr qoldiriladi; 3) means: conditional -masa; 4) meaning: negative condition; 5) comma; pattern: [subordinate]-sa, [main].
Sentence: Juda charchadim, shuning uchun erta yotdim. 1) predicates: charchadim, yotdim; 2) subordinate: Juda charchadim; main: shuning uchun erta yotdim; 3) means: shuning uchun; 4) meaning: reason; 5) comma; pattern: [subordinate], shuning uchun [main].
Работа в классе

“Analysis chain”: the class forms five groups; each does one step and passes the result to the next.

Упражнения
1
State the steps of analysing a subordinate composite sentence.
2
Analyse “Bahor kelsa, dalalar ko‘karadi”.
3
Write the pattern of “Hushyor bo‘l, chunki yo‘l sirpanchiq”.
4
Why do we find the predicates first in analysis?