☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Subordinate composite sentences with -ki and correlative words

Уроки 26–27 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
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Subordinate composite sentences with a demonstrative pronoun

Textbook: pp. 54–55
ЦельIdentify subordinate composite sentences with a demonstrative pronoun and the particle -ki.
Новые слова
demonstrative pronoun · ko‘rsatish olmoshithe particle -ki · -ki yuklamasiexplanatory subordinate clause · izohlovchi ergash gapthis, such · shu, shunday
Объяснение

Sometimes the main clause contains a pronoun such as “shu” or “shunday” whose content is not yet stated; the following subordinate clause reveals it. The particle -ki links the two parts: it is written joined to the predicate of the main clause (or to the pronoun acting as predicate), then a comma follows and the subordinate clause comes. For example: “Shuni unutmangki, vaqt qaytmaydi” – the content of the pronoun “shuni” is opened in the subordinate clause. The main clause should contain a demonstrative (shu, shunday, shuncha); sometimes it is omitted, but its place is felt. In whatever function the pronoun stands in the sentence, the subordinate clause takes the corresponding kind: subject, object, predicate or attribute.

Примеры
Mening orzum shuki, hamma bola o‘qish imkoniga ega bo‘lsin. (shu – predicate; the subordinate clause reveals its content)
Shuni bilamanki, mehnat hech qachon zoye ketmaydi. (shuni – object; the subordinate clause explains it)
Работа в классе

“Say this”: the teacher begins “Shuni bilamanki...” and pupils supply the explanatory clause after -ki.

Упражнения
1
What does a -ki subordinate clause explain?
2
Find the demonstrative and -ki in “Shunday kunlar bo‘ladiki, hamma narsa yaxshi ketadi”.
3
Punctuate: “Shunga ishonamanki jamoa g‘alaba qozonadi”.
4
What kind of subordinate clause follows “Mening maqsadim shuki, ...”?