Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.
The composite sentence with direct speech and its structure
Уроки 39–40 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
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The composite sentence with direct speech: basic information
Textbook: p. 78
ЦельKnow the notions of direct speech, author’s words and the composite sentence with direct speech.
Новые слова
direct speech · ko‘chirma gapauthor’s words · muallif gapicomposite sentence with direct speech · ko‘chirma gapli qo‘shma gapquoting word for word · aynan keltirish
Объяснение
A speaker or writer may give another person’s words without changing a single letter, exactly as that person said them. Words given word for word in this way are direct speech (ko‘chirma gap); the part telling who said them and how is the author’s words (muallif gapi). Together the two parts form a composite sentence with direct speech. The author’s words usually contain a word of speaking or thinking: dedi, so‘radi, javob berdi, deb yozdi. Direct speech is put in quotation marks or given on a new line with a dash. Example: Ustoz dedi: «Imtihon ertaga bo‘ladi». Here “Ustoz dedi” is the author’s words and “Imtihon ertaga bo‘ladi” is the direct speech.
Примеры
Dilnoza so‘radi: «Kutubxona soat nechada ochiladi?» (M: «K?»)