☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Address, introductory words and work with a text

Уроки 5–6 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
6

Working with text and vocabulary

Textbook: pp. 15–16
ЦельWork with a text and vocabulary; find homogeneous parts, set-off parts and addresses in a text.
Новые слова
pride · iftixorself-respect, pride · g‘ururfellow citizen · vatandoshenlightenment · ma’rifat
Объяснение

When analysing a text we first understand its content, then observe the parts and punctuation of the sentences. “Iftixor” means a feeling of pride, and “g‘urur” a sense of self-respect; the two are close in meaning and sometimes replace each other. In the vocabulary notebook we write the word, its meaning and a sentence of our own. When looking for homogeneous parts we listen for enumerating intonation, and for an address we look for the appeal. Explaining the punctuation when copying an exercise text strengthens our knowledge.

Примеры
Mini-text: “Navruz.” When spring comes, fields, gardens and streets turn green. Dear guests, welcome! Of course, the festive table has sumalak, halim and bread. This day is a source of pride for our people.
Analysis: homogeneous subjects – dalalar, bog‘lar, ko‘chalar; address – aziz mehmonlar; introductory word – albatta; homogeneous subjects – sumalak, halim, non.
Работа в классе

“Vocabulary workshop”: each pupil finds one word in the dictionary and reads its meaning; classmates then make sentences with it.

Упражнения
1
Find a sentence with homogeneous subjects in the mini-text.
2
Find the address in the text and explain the punctuation.
3
Make your own sentence with “iftixor”.
4
Why does a dictionary number several meanings of a word?