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Structure of the composite sentence with direct speech
Textbook: pp. 79–80
ЦельIdentify the structure of the composite sentence with direct speech and the position of its parts.
Новые слова
author’s words (M) · muallif gapi (M)direct speech (K) · ko‘chirma gap (K)pattern · qolipsplit direct speech · bo‘lingan ko‘chirma
Объяснение
A composite sentence with direct speech always consists of two parts – the author’s words and the direct speech. The author’s words may come before, after or in the middle of the direct speech. Pattern symbols: M – author’s words beginning with a capital letter, m – author’s words beginning with a lowercase letter, K – direct speech. If it comes first: M: «K». If after: «K», – m. If in the middle, the direct speech is split in two: «K, – m, – k». The direct speech itself may be a simple or composite sentence, and by meaning and intonation may be declarative, interrogative or imperative.
Примеры
Singlim dedi: «Men bugun kutubxonaga boraman». Pattern: M: «K». Author’s words first.
«Kitob, – dedi bobom, – bilim manbai». Pattern: «K, – m, – k». Author’s words in the middle, direct speech split in two.
Работа в классе
“Draw the pattern”: pupils draw on the board the pattern (M: «K»; «K», – m; «K, – m, – k») of the sentence the teacher says.
Упражнения
1
How many parts does a composite sentence with direct speech have?
Two: the author’s words and the direct speech.
2
Write the pattern of “Sardor so‘radi: «Qachon boramiz?»”.
M: «K?»
3
What is the pattern of “«Mehnat, – dedi ustoz, – baxt kalitidir»”?
«K, – m, – k».
4
Why is m lowercase and M capital in the pattern?
Author’s words start with a capital when they open the sentence, and with a lowercase letter when they follow the dash after the direct speech.