☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

The pronoun, the adverb and a test

Уроки 6–8 · 3 урока · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
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Meaning types of the adverb

Textbook: pp. 12–13
ЦельDistinguish the meaning types of the adverb (manner, time, place, quantity-degree).
Новые слова
adverb of manner · holat ravishiadverb of time · payt ravishiadverb of place · o‘rin ravishiadverb of degree · miqdor-daraja ravishi
Объяснение

An adverb shows how, when, where and to what extent an action or quality happens. Adverbs of manner (tez, ohista, zo‘rg‘a, do‘stona) show how an action is done, of time (kecha, hozir, ertalab, boya) when, of place (uzoqda, yuqoriga, olg‘a) where, and of degree (juda, sal, ancha, g‘oyat) to what degree. An adverb mostly attaches to a verb or adjective and in a sentence often serves as hol (adverbial). Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives, so they are told apart by their function. There is also an adverb of purpose (e.g. ataylab).

Примеры
“Bola ohista eshikni ochdi” — ohista is an adverb of manner (qanday?).
“Yuqorida bulutlar suzdi, juda sovuq edi” — yuqorida is place, juda is degree.
Работа в классе

Question chain: the teacher says a short sentence; a pupil finds the adverb and names its question and type.

Упражнения
1
Group: kecha, mardlarcha, uzoqda, g‘oyat, boya, tez.
2
Which questions does an adverb answer?
3
Which type is sal in “Sal charchadim”?
4
Why is tez a different class in “tez poyezd” and “tez yurdi”?