☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Homogeneous parts; the tale of Ibn Sina

Уроки 66–67 · 2 урока · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
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Homogeneous parts of the sentence

Textbook: pp. 108–110
ЦельThe notion of homogeneous parts; their kinds; how formative suffixes are added.
Новые слова
homogeneous part · uyushiq bo‘lakcoordinate connection · teng bog‘lanishenumerating intonation · sanash ohangiform-building · shakl yasovchi
Объяснение

Parts in the same grammatical form, usually answering the same question, standing in equal relation to each other and attached together to one part of the sentence are called homogeneous parts. Any sentence part can be homogeneous: subject (“Ali va Vali keldi”), predicate (“U o‘tirib, o‘ylab qoldi”), object (“Kitob va daftar oldim”), attribute (“Sokin, salqin bog‘”), hol (“Tez va aniq javob berdi”). In homogeneous predicates the markers of tense, person-number, mood and affirmation-negation, the copula and the auxiliary verb appear only on the last predicate; if these markers are repeated on every predicate, the sentence counts not as simple but as compound. Plural, possessive and case suffixes may be added to the last homogeneous part and apply to all, or be added to each separately. Homogeneous parts are joined by enumerating intonation or coordinating conjunctions.

Примеры
Homogeneous predicate: “Bola o‘rnidan turib, yuvinib, kiyindi.” Past tense and person are only on the last one — shared.
Suffix: “Ona va qizlarga sovg‘a berdik” (case on the last) or “Onaga va qizlarga sovg‘a berdik” (on each).
Работа в классе

Homogenizing chain: groups extend one sentence first with homogeneous subjects, then homogeneous hol.

Упражнения
1
Find the homogeneous parts in “Bolalar bog‘da yugurib, o‘ynab, kulishdi”.
2
What links homogeneous parts?
3
Why is a sentence like “Keldi, ko‘rdi, yutdi” counted as compound rather than simple?
4
Make one sentence with homogeneous objects.