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Hol; the tale “Haqiqat va majoz”
Уроки 51–52 · 2 урока · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
51
The adverbial modifier (hol)
Textbook: pp. 79–80
ЦельKnow the definition of hol, its kinds (place, time, manner, degree-quantity, cause, purpose), expression and structure.
Новые слова
adverbial modifier · holhol of time · payt holihol of cause · sabab holicompound hol · murakkab hol
Объяснение
The hol (adverbial modifier) is a secondary part attached to the predicate that shows where, when, how, for what reason, for what purpose or to what degree an action is done. By its question and meaning six kinds are distinguished: hol of place (where? where to? where from?), of time (when?), of manner (how?), of degree-quantity (how much? to what degree?), of cause (why? for what reason?) and of purpose (what for? for what aim?). A hol is often expressed by an adverb, by a noun or pronoun with a case suffix or postposition, and also by an adjective, numeral, imitative word or verb forms such as the adverbial participle. A hol of one word is simple; one expressed by a combination of several words is compound.
Cause: “Yomg‘ir sababli ketmadik.” Purpose: “Kitob olish uchun kutubxonaga bordim.” Degree: “U juda charchadi.” Compound hol: “Tong otmasdan oldin turdim.”
Работа в классе
Hol flags: the teacher reads a sentence; pupils raise a coloured card matching the kind of hol.
Упражнения
1
Find the hols in “Sinfdoshim erta tongda kutubxonaga bordi” and name their kinds.
Erta tongda — hol of time (compound); kutubxonaga — hol of place.
2
To which questions does hol answer?
Qanday? qayerda? qayerga? qayerdan? qachon? nega? nima uchun? qancha?
3
Make one sentence with a hol of purpose and one of cause.
E.g. Dam olish uchun bog‘ga bordik. Charchoqdan uxlab qoldi.
4
Explain the difference between simple and compound hol with examples.
Simple: tez; compound: juda tez, ko‘z ochib yumguncha — because it has several words.