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Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

I. S. Turgenev

Уроки 39–40 · 2 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, Yu. Yu. Musurmanova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova, L. N. Tagieva. Russian Language, Grade 10 (textbook for secondary, specialised secondary and vocational institutions with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 1st edition. DAVR NASHRIYOTI, Tashkent, 2017
40

I. S. Turgenev. «Певцы»

Textbook: pp. 146–152
ЦельUnderstand the plot and characters of Turgenev’s «Певцы» and the meaning of the singing contest.
Новые слова
состязание (contest) · состязание (musobaqa)рядчик (contractor) · рядчик (pudratchi)кабачок (village tavern) · кабачок (qovoqxona, ovqatxona)кульминация (climax) · кульминация (avj nuqta)
Объяснение

«Певцы» is a story from Turgenev’s cycle «Записки охотника». On a scorching July day the narrator comes to the village of Kolotovka and hears that peasants are gathering at the «Притынный кабачок» for a contest between two famous singers, Yashka-Turok and a contractor from Zhizdra. The contractor sings first: he is skilful and light, he trills in a falsetto, and the listeners approve. Yakov begins quietly with a trembling voice and gradually moves everyone, even the stern Dikiy-Barin, to tears. The climax comes when Yakov ends on a high note as if his voice had snapped: everybody falls silent, and the contractor says “You have won” and leaves the room. The story shows the talent and the beauty of soul of ordinary people.

Примеры
Mini-text: «В деревне пели двое: рядчик и Яков. Рядчик пел ловко, но Яков тронул всех до слёз. Рядчик признал победу Якова». (Two men sang in the village; Yakov moved everyone.)
A comparison: the contractor stands for skill and pleasure, Yakov for feeling and soul. That is why Yakov wins.
Работа в классе

“Two songs”. Two groups prepare three-sentence speeches, one for skill and one for feeling; the class discusses which is more moving.

Упражнения
1
Where and when does the story begin?
2
Who takes part in the contest?
3
Who wins the contest and how do we know?
4
Why does Yakov’s song make the listeners weep?