Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.
V. G. Korolenko, A. I. Kuprin
Уроки 43–44 · 2 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, Yu. Yu. Musurmanova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova, L. N. Tagieva. Russian Language, Grade 10 (textbook for secondary, specialised secondary and vocational institutions with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 1st edition. DAVR NASHRIYOTI, Tashkent, 2017
43
V. G. Korolenko. «Огоньки»
Textbook: pp. 166–168
ЦельUnderstand the content and symbolic meaning of Korolenko’s sketch «Огоньки» and the function of the ellipsis.
Новые слова
очерк (sketch, essay) · очерк (ocherk)символ (symbol) · символ (ramz)огонёк (a small light) · огонёк (chiroq, uchqun)многоточие (ellipsis) · многоточие (ko‘p nuqta)
Объяснение
V. G. Korolenko was born on 27 July 1853 in Zhitomir and died on 25 December 1921 in Poltava; he was a humanist writer who defended the downtrodden. In the sketch «Огоньки» (1900) the narrator rows along a Siberian river on a dark autumn evening. At a bend a light shines under the mountains: it seems very near, but the rower says «Далече!» (“Far!”). They row for a long time, and the light still stands ahead, as near and as far as before. The author sees these “lights” as symbols of the dreams and goals of life: they seem near, but the way is long. The sketch ends with «Но всё-таки... всё-таки впереди – огни!..»: the ellipsis shows that the journey goes on and that hope remains.
Примеры
Mini-text: «Огонёк казался близким, но гребец сказал: далеко. Автор понял, что цели в жизни тоже кажутся близкими». (The light seems close, but it is far.)
The ellipsis does not close the sentence: in the sketch it marks hope and the continuing journey.
Работа в классе
“My light”. Each student writes the “light” (goal) in their own life and one step towards it.
Упражнения
1
In which year was «Огоньки» written and in what genre?
в 1900 году; очерк
2
What does the rower say about the light?
«Далече!» – огонь далеко
3
What does Korolenko express with the “lights”?
мечты и цели жизни, к которым нужно идти
4
Why does the sketch end with an ellipsis, not a full stop?
The ellipsis shows that the journey continues and hope is alive.