☰ Contents · Literature

O‘tkir Hoshimov and “Dunyoning ishlari”

Lessons 21–22 · 2 lessons · S. Ahmedov, B. Qosimov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Literature, Grade 5. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2020 (4th edition)
22

“The Ways of the World”

Textbook: pp. 135–145
GoalUnderstand the image of the mother and the idea of the chapters in “Dunyoning ishlari”.
New words
lullaby · allaplea, fervent request · iltijoself-sacrifice · fidoyilikmother · ona
Explanation

“Dunyoning ishlari” is a novella made of several independent stories; the image of the mother stands at the centre of every chapter. In “Alla” (Lullaby) the writer at a cemetery gate hears a Qur’an recitation and a lullaby at the same time and thinks about the lullaby as the first song, which every person understands. In “Iltijo” (Plea) he speaks at his mother’s grave, saying that the book was written by her and that he wants all mothers to read it. In “Gilam paypoq” (Carpet socks) a mother runs through a snowy night in galoshes without socks, carrying her sick son to a healer, and badly frostbites her own feet. In “Qarz” (Debt) Hakima aya spends her small pension on neighbours’ children and says she is “repaying a debt”. The writer said the work is not only about his own mother but about Uzbek women and mothers in general.

Worked examples
Example: in “Gilam paypoq” the mother’s self-sacrifice: she saves her child without thinking of her own feet.
Example: in “Qarz” spending a small pension on children is a sign of kindness and generosity.
Class activity

A letter to Mother: in the manner of “Iltijo” write a 4-sentence thank-you to your mother.

Practice
1
What is the novella made of?
2
What is the lullaby considered in “Alla”?
3
Why did the mother frostbite her feet in “Gilam paypoq”?
4
Why is the image in the novella not only of one mother but of mothers in general?