☰ Contents · Literature

The doston “Nido”

Lessons 39 · 1 lessons · S. Ahmedov, B. Qosimov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Literature, Grade 5. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2020 (4th edition)
39

“Nido” (The Call)

Textbook: pp. 210–221
GoalUnderstand the content and idea of the doston “Nido”.
New words
call, cry · nidowar · urushblack-bordered notice of death · qoraxatpeace · tinchlik
Explanation

“Nido” (1964) is Erkin Vohidov’s anti-war doston. At its centre is a son who lost his father in the war, which is close to the poet’s own life: his father came back from the war badly wounded and died in 1945. Years later the son remembers his father and seems to hear a call from the earth, “My son!” – the “nido”. The doston paints scenes of a wartime village: wounded returnees, a black notice arriving instead of an awaited letter, and a mother singing a lullaby and teaching her son to live for peace. The work recalls that war cost a great many lives and ends with the idea that all peoples must strive for peace. The textbook also gives Vohidov’s humorous piece “Tandir haqida ertak” for independent reading.

Worked examples
Example: “nido” means a voice, a call; in the doston it is like a call of memory from the father to the son.
Example: the black notice is the heaviest news for a family; this scene shows the tragedy of war.
Class activity

State in order, with one short sentence each, four scenes of the doston (son, father, mother, village).

Practice
1
When was “Nido” written?
2
What is the main idea of the doston?
3
What does the word “nido” mean in the doston?
4
Why is the mother’s lullaby important in the doston?