☰ Contents · Literature

Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur

Lessons 28 · 1 lessons · S. Ahmedov, B. Qosimov, R. Qo‘chqorov, Sh. Rizayev. Literature, Grade 5. “Sharq” publishing house, Tashkent, 2020 (4th edition)
28

Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur

Textbook: pp. 165–167
GoalKnow the main facts about Bobur’s life and work.
New words
king, ruler · shohBobur’s memoirs · «Boburnoma»collection of poems · devonquatrain (ruboiy) · ruboiy
Explanation

Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur was born on 14 February 1483 in Andijan. His father Umarshaykh ruled Fergana; on his mother’s side he was a grandson of Yunuskhan, the ruler of Tashkent. After his father died, Bobur became ruler of Fergana at 12, took Samarkand at 15 but could not hold it. Later he crossed the Amu Darya and took Kabul and Ghazni; in 1526 he conquered India and founded the Baburid state, whose descendants ruled there for over three hundred years. Bobur died in Agra on 26 December 1530; later, according to his will, his remains were moved to Kabul. He wrote the “Boburnoma”; of his two devons only the “Hind” devon survives, and more than 400 of his poems – over 200 of them ruboiys – are known today, and he also wrote a scholarly book on music.

Worked examples
Example: 1530 − 1483 = 47 – the years Bobur lived (from February to December, so exactly 47).
Example: becoming ruler at 12 and taking Samarkand at 15 shows early maturity but also constant struggle.
Class activity

“Bobur’s route” map: Andijan – Samarkand – Kabul – India – Agra; write the year where the textbook gives one.

Practice
1
When and where was Bobur born?
2
What state did he found in India?
3
How many ruboiys of his survive?
4
Why is Bobur called both a ruler and a poet?