Darslar 36–37 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 8 (Ingliz tili, 8-sinf). «O‘qituvchi» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2020
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O‘zbek milliy musiqasi
Darslik: 47-bet
MaqsadO‘zbek milliy musiqasi: maqom, cholg‘ular, bastakorlar; majhul nisbat (Present va Past Simple Passive) takrori.
O‘zbek milliy musiqasi boy tarixga ega. Maqom – o‘zbek va tojik og‘zaki professional musiqasining yirik janri; Shashmaqom oltita maqomdan iborat: Buzruk, Rost, Navo, Dugoh, Segoh, Iroq. Milliy cholg‘ular: doira (urma), dutor, tanbur, rubob (torli), nay (puflama), karnay va surnay. Doira qo‘l bilan chalinadi: The doira is played with the fingers and palms. Mashhur musiqachilar: Yunus Rajabiy (1897–1976), To‘xtasin Jalilov (1896–1966), Muhitdin Qori-Yoqubov (1896–1957); bastakor va dirijyor Muxtor Ashrafiy (1912–1975) zamonaviy o‘zbek musiqasiga katta hissa qo‘shgan. Majhul nisbat: am/is/are yoki was/were + past participle: Maqoms are performed by singers and instrumentalists. The opera was composed in the twentieth century.
Namunalar
The Shashmaqom is performed by singers and musicians. The dutor is played with the fingers. The doira is held in the hands and is struck rhythmically. Mukhtar Ashrafi was born in 1912 in Bukhara. Many of his works are performed today.
Active → passive: A musician plays the doira → The doira is played by a musician. A composer wrote this melody → This melody was written by a composer.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Cholg‘u tanishtiruvi»: guruhlar bitta cholg‘uni tanlab, majhul nisbatda 3 gap yozadi (is played with ..., is made of ...).
Mashq
1
Passive: A musician plays the doira. → ?
The doira is played by a musician.
2
Shashmaqom nechta maqomdan iborat?
Six
3
To‘ldiring: This melody ___ (write) in 1960.
was written
4
Nima uchun milliy musiqani saqlash va o‘rgatish muhim?
Chunki u xalq madaniyati va tarixini yosh avlodga yetkazadi.