☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

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Subordinate composite sentences with -ki and correlative words

Уроки 26–27 · 2 урока · N.M. Mahmudov, A. Nurmonov, A.Sh. Sobirov. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 9, 4th edition. “Tasvir” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2019
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Subordinate composite sentences with correlative words

Textbook: pp. 56–57
ЦельAnalyse subordinate composite sentences with correlative words (kim – u, nima – shu, qayer – o‘sha yer).
Новые слова
correlative word · nisbiy so‘zinterrogative pronoun · so‘roq olmoshisubject clause · ega ergash gapadverbial clause · hol ergash gap
Объяснение

In some subordinate composite sentences two pronouns work as a pair: an interrogative pronoun (kim, nima, qancha, qanday, qayer) in the subordinate clause and a pronoun “answering” it (u, shu, o‘sha, shuncha, shunday) in the main clause. Such paired words are called correlative words: if one is present, the other is needed too. The predicate of the subordinate clause usually has the -sa form. According to the function of the correlated pronoun in the main clause, the subordinate clause belongs to the matching kind: subject – subject clause, object – object clause, adverbial – adverbial clause. For example: “Kim mehnat qilsa, o‘sha rohat topadi” (subject); “Nimani ekkan bo‘lsang, shuni o‘rasan” (object); “Qayerda tozalik bo‘lsa, o‘sha yerda sog‘lik bo‘ladi” (adverbial). The subordinate clause is separated by a comma.

Примеры
Kim tinmay izlansa, o‘sha yangilik ochadi. (kim – o‘sha; “o‘sha” is the subject → subject clause)
Qancha ko‘p o‘qisang, shuncha ko‘p bilasan. (qancha – shuncha; adverbial clause)
Работа в классе

“Find the pair”: interrogatives from subordinate clauses and pronouns from main clauses are mixed on the board; pupils match the pairs.

Упражнения
1
What are correlative words?
2
Find the correlative words in “Qayerda mehnat bo‘lsa, o‘sha yerda barakat bo‘ladi”.
3
What kind of clause is the subordinate clause in “Nimani o‘rgansang, shuni yaxshi eslab qolasan”?
4
Why does “kim” here form a subordinate clause and not a question?