☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Complete and incomplete sentences; wandering words

Уроки 62–63 · 2 урока · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
63

Working with a text and dictionaries

Textbook: pp. 103–104
ЦельWork with “wandering words” (loanwords) and a tale by Sayfi Saroyi.
Новые слова
wandering word (loanword) · sayyor so‘zloanword · o‘zlashmajury · jyurijungle · jungli
Объяснение

Words that pass from one language to another are wandering words, i.e. loanwords. A language takes words through historical contacts, trade, science and cultural exchange. For example, “jyuri” is French (a panel of judges), “jungli” has Hindi-English origin (a dense forest), “jelatin” is French (a jelly-like substance). The meaning of such words is checked in a dictionary and they are grouped by theme. The second text is a tale from Sayfi Saroyi’s Guliston bit-turkiy: two dervishes accused of spying are shut in one house; the strong one who ate a lot cannot bear hunger and dies, the one who ate little stays alive. The sage explains it as the result of habit.

Примеры
Loanwords: jyuri (Fr.), jungli (Hindi-Eng.), jelatin (Fr.). Themes: contest, nature, food.
Moral: habit trains the body — one used to eating little endures hunger.
Работа в классе

Thematic groups: pupils sort loanwords into education, sport, technology, food.

Упражнения
1
What is a wandering word?
2
From which language is “jyuri” and what does it denote?
3
Why does a language take words from other languages?
4
Why did the strong dervish perish in the tale?