☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Hol; the tale “Haqiqat va majoz”

Уроки 51–52 · 2 урока · M. Qodirov, H. Ne’matov, M. Abduraimova, R. Sayfullayeva, B. Mengliyev. Ona tili (Uzbek language), Grade 8, 4th edition. Cho‘lpon Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
52

Working with a classical text and dictionaries

Textbook: pp. 81–82
ЦельThe tale “Haqiqat va majoz” from Kalila va Dimna: figurative meaning and work with hol.
Новые слова
figurative meaning · majozsymbol · ramzignorance · jaholatinevitable · muqarrar
Объяснение

Kalila va Dimna is an ancient collection of Indian tales widespread in Eastern literature. In the tale a man fleeing a raging camel hangs from a branch bent over a ravine. A dragon waits below, four snakes put out their heads under his feet, and above, a white and a black mouse gnaw the branch. In this state he sees honey, tastes it and forgets the danger. The tale is figurative: day and night gnaw life away, death waits like the dragon, the honey stands for worldly pleasures; ignorance makes a person careless of danger. Try replacing hols in the tale (tinimsiz, ko‘p o‘tmay, tezda) with synonyms.

Примеры
Figurative meaning: white and black mouse — day and night; dragon — death; honey — worldly pleasure.
Replacing hol: “ko‘p o‘tmay” → “tez orada”; “tinimsiz” → “to‘xtovsiz”.
Работа в классе

Symbol map: pupils sketch the tale’s images and write the figurative meaning of each.

Упражнения
1
What does the dragon symbolize in the tale?
2
Why did the man forget the danger?
3
Explain in simple words “the veil of ignorance blocks the light of reason”.
4
What conclusion do you draw from the tale?