☰ Содержание · Русский язык (для узбекских школ)

Это курс русского языка для узбекских школ: объяснения даны на узбекском и английском.

A. S. Pushkin

Уроки 33–34 · 2 урока · S. Yu. Islambekova, Yu. Yu. Musurmanova, Z. Kh. Abduraimova, L. N. Tagieva. Russian Language, Grade 10 (textbook for secondary, specialised secondary and vocational institutions with Uzbek and other languages of instruction), 1st edition. DAVR NASHRIYOTI, Tashkent, 2017
34

A. S. Pushkin. «Станционный смотритель» (from the Belkin Tales)

Textbook: pp. 115–120
ЦельUnderstand the plot, characters and the theme of the “little man” in Pushkin’s tale «Станционный смотритель».
Новые слова
повесть (tale, novella) · повесть (qissa)станционный смотритель (station superintendent) · станционный смотритель (pochta bekati nazoratchisi)«маленький человек» (the “little man”) · «маленький человек» (“kichik odam”)сюжет (plot) · сюжет (syujet)
Объяснение

«Станционный смотритель» belongs to the cycle «Повести Белкина» (1831); Pushkin wrote it in the autumn of 1830 in Boldino. The cycle has five tales, and this one is considered the best. The hero is Samson Vyrin, a station superintendent of the lowest civil rank (the 14th class), and his daughter is Dunya. Travellers often vented their anger on the superintendent, but Pushkin looks at his hard work and humiliation with sympathy. The hussar captain Minsky stays at the station for several days, pretending to be ill, then offers to drive Dunya to church and takes her away to St Petersburg. Her father goes to St Petersburg to find her, but Minsky pushes some money into his sleeve and shows him out; Vyrin returns to his station without his daughter, takes to drink and dies of grief. Years later the narrator visits the grave: the boy Vanka tells him that a beautiful lady came with three small children, wept when she heard the old man had died, and lay on his grave for a long time. The tale reveals the theme of the “little man”, a father’s love and the need for compassion between people.

Примеры
Mini-text: «Самсон Вырин работал смотрителем на почтовой станции. Он жил вместе с дочерью Дуней и гордился ею: все проезжие хвалили девушку. Когда Дуню увёз гусар, отец поехал за ней в Петербург, но не вернул её». (Samson Vyrin worked at a post station; a hussar took his daughter Dunya away.)
The theme: the “little man” is a person with little power and status, humiliated, yet rich in soul. Vyrin is such a hero.
Работа в классе

“In the hero’s voice”. Groups write a four-sentence monologue in the voice of Vyrin or Dunya (what he or she feels and fears).

Упражнения
1
When was «Повести Белкина» published and how many tales does it contain?
2
Who is Samson Vyrin and what is his rank?
3
Briefly say how the tale ends.
4
Why does Pushkin describe the superintendent’s work with sympathy?