☰ Contents · Natural science

The life of plants, seeds and plants of Uzbekistan

Lessons 13–15 · 3 lessons · Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
15

The plant world of Uzbekistan

Textbook: Part 1, pp. 64–67
GoalKnow the desert, mountain and waterside plants of Uzbekistan, the plant Red Book and the role of a botanical garden.
New words
saxaul · saksovultulip · lolabotanical garden · botanika bog‘i
Explanation

Plants in Uzbekistan differ from place to place. In the desert grow saxaul, camel thorn and kandym (Calligonum), which resist drought. By rivers there are willows, weeping willows, reeds and other riverside plants. In the mountains grow juniper, walnut, pistachio, almond, dog rose and many medicinal herbs. In spring the desert and the foothills are covered with tulips. Some beautiful plants grow in very few places (for example, the Fergana tulip and the Uzbek carnation) and are in the Red Book. People endanger them by picking flowers, grazing livestock and cutting trees. The Botanical Garden in Tashkent grows and studies thousands of plant species. To protect a rare plant, do not pick the flowers and let them make seeds.

Worked examples
Saxaul even grows in salty desert, and its roots hold the sand.
Photographing tulips on the hills in spring instead of picking them protects them.
Class activity

“Rules for nature” poster: in class write 5 rules (do not pick flowers, do not break branches, do not leave litter, do not light fires, do not disturb animals) and make a neat page.

Practice
1
Name two plants that grow in the desert.
2
Why does picking flowers harm rare plants?
3
What happens in a botanical garden?
4
Name two trees that grow in the mountains.