☰ Contents · Natural science

Sound, hearing, ultrasound and ultraviolet light

Lessons 41–43 · 3 lessons · Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
42

Who needs hearing?

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 63–65
GoalKnow the structure of the ear (outer ear, ear canal, eardrum, cochlea), how animals hear, and the rules for protecting hearing.
New words
eardrum · quloq pardasihearing nerve · eshitish nerviearphones · quloqchin
Explanation

The outer ear collects sound and sends it into the ear canal. Sound waves make the eardrum vibrate, the vibration passes to the fluid-filled cochlea, and a signal goes along the hearing nerve to the brain. Most of the ear is inside the skull. Animals hear in different ways: an elephant hears with its big ears and cools off with them; a rabbit’s long ears serve for hearing and for cooling its body; an owl hears extremely well even without outer ears; a snake has no outer ear but has inner ears and senses ground vibrations; a cricket has ears on its front legs. Protecting hearing: avoid loud noise and music, wear earphones at low volume and not for long, never poke the ear with sharp things, dry the ears after swimming, and see a doctor if they hurt.

Worked examples
If we cup a hand behind the ear, the outer ear gets bigger and we hear better.
Very loud music tires the eardrum and can damage hearing.
Class activity

Ear model: draw an ear and label its parts. In pairs one child whispers a sentence and the other listens normally and then with a cupped hand. When was it clearer?

Practice
1
What path does sound take in the ear?
2
What are a rabbit’s long ears for?
3
Where are a cricket’s ears?
4
Name 3 rules for protecting hearing.