☰ Contents · Natural science

Organic and inorganic substances; saving natural resources

Lessons 35–36 · 2 lessons · Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
36

How can we save natural resources?

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 42–45
GoalKnow how electricity reaches homes, the kinds of power station (thermal, hydro, wind, solar, nuclear), exhaustible and renewable resources, and ways to save them.
New words
power station · elektr stansiyaturbine · turbinasolar panel · quyosh paneli
Explanation

At power stations turbines spin and generate electricity, which travels through wires to homes. In a thermal power station coal, gas or fuel oil is burned to turn water into steam, and the steam spins the turbine. In a hydroelectric station river water spins the turbine. At a wind farm the wind turns the blades, and solar panels turn sunlight directly into electricity. A nuclear station uses nuclear fuel. Coal, oil and gas will one day run out, while wind, water and sunshine will not. So we must save electricity and water: switch off lights when not needed, unplug unused devices, and use more wind and solar energy. Never touch sockets or touch devices with wet hands.

Worked examples
In our sunny country solar panels on roofs can supply homes with electricity.
Switching off the light when leaving a room saves electricity and fuel.
Class activity

“Thrifty home”: draw a house and mark ways to save electricity (LED lamp, solar panel, switching off lights, closing the fridge door). Follow at least 3 rules with your family for a week.

Practice
1
What makes electricity at a power station?
2
Which sources do not run out: coal, wind, sun, gas?
3
How does a hydroelectric station work?
4
Name 3 ways to save electricity.