☰ Contents · Natural science

Forests and mountains and their riches

Lessons 31–32 · 2 lessons · Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
32

Mountains and their riches

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 26–29
GoalKnow mountains and ranges, mountain climate (colder with height, more precipitation), the riches of mountains and safety in the mountains.
New words
mountain range · tog‘ tizmasipeak · cho‘qqiglacier · muzlik
Explanation

The highest point of a mountain is the peak, its side is the slope, its bottom is the foot. Mountains joined together form a range. The mountains in the east and south-east of Uzbekistan connect with the Tian Shan and Pamir-Alay ranges. The higher you climb the colder the air gets, so snow and glaciers on high peaks do not melt. More rain and snow fall in mountains than on plains, and the water flows by streams into rivers. Riches of the mountains: clean air, healing herbs (sage, dog rose), mountain meadows (livestock graze), honey, minerals and coniferous forests. Snow reflects ultraviolet rays, so you can get sunburnt in the mountains even in winter; sunglasses and sun cream are needed. We go to the mountains with adults, take warm clothes and water, and stay on the path.

Worked examples
Mount Chimyon and the mountains around the Charvak Reservoir near Tashkent are part of the Chatkal range, and it is cool there in summer.
Herders graze sheep on mountain meadows in spring and summer.
Class activity

“Mountain riches” mind map: write “Mountain” in the centre and draw 6 riches around it (clean air, meadows, healing herbs, honey, water, snow/glacier). Write 3 safety rules for the mountains.

Practice
1
Name the parts of a mountain.
2
Why doesn’t snow melt on high peaks?
3
How do mountains benefit people?
4
Why wear sunglasses in the mountains in winter?