☰ Contents · Natural science

Water resources and deserts

Lessons 29–30 · 2 lessons · Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023; Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 3, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, Tashkent, 2023
30

Deserts and their riches

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 18–21
GoalKnow the kinds of desert (sandy, clay, stony, salt), the riches of the desert (sand, oil, gas, minerals, saxaul, camel) and the value of nature reserves.
New words
desert · cho‘loil (petroleum) · neftcamel · tuya
Explanation

A desert is a dry place with very little rain. Only plants and animals that can stand drought live there. Kinds of desert: sandy (dunes called barkhans), clay (dry soil cracks into polygons), stony, and salt. The desert is rich: sand for building, oil, natural gas, gold and marble are taken from it. Glass and bricks are made from sand. Petrol and plastic come from oil, and gas heats homes and cooks food. Saxaul roots hold the sand and protect it from the wind. A camel can go many days without water, and its milk and wool are used. Nature reserves have been set up to protect rare animals such as deer and saiga.

Worked examples
Qizilqum is a sandy desert; much of the Ustyurt plateau is stony and salty desert.
Glass is made from sand; petrol and plastic from oil.
Class activity

“Camel visiting card”: draw a camel and write its height, home, food and uses (milk, wool, carrying loads). If you like, make a card for another desert animal.

Practice
1
List the kinds of desert.
2
What benefits come from the desert?
3
How does saxaul help in the desert?
4
Why are reserves needed in the desert?