☰ Contents · Natural science

Fire and water

Lessons 42–43 · 2 lessons · O.E. Tigay, Y.V. Malikova. Natural Science Grade 2, Part 1. Novda Edutainment, 2023; O.E. Tigay. Natural Science Grade 2, Part 2. Novda Edutainment, 2023
43

Unique and one-of-a-kind water

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 55–58
GoalKnow water’s properties (transparent, colourless, tasteless, a solvent), its three states (solid, liquid, gas) and the processes of change.
New words
water · suvice · muzvapour, steam · bug‘to melt / dissolve · erimoq
Explanation

Water is a transparent, colourless, odourless, tasteless liquid. Water is the source of life: all living things contain water. Water dissolves many substances, so sugar stirred into tea dissolves. In nature water occurs in three states: solid (ice, snow, hail), liquid (water, rain) and gas (water vapour). Ice melts into water (melting), water freezes into ice (freezing), water turns to vapour when heated (evaporation), vapour cools into water (condensation). Ice is lighter than water, so it floats.

Worked examples
A snowflake is made of tiny ice crystals; every snowflake is unique.
Water drops appear on a cold glass: vapour from the air has cooled into water.
Class activity

Experiments: 1) stir a teaspoon each of sugar, salt and sand into three glasses of water. Which dissolves? 2) Put an ice cube in a glass of water: does it sink or float? Conclusion: ice floats. 3) Leave an ice cube on a saucer and watch how it melts. Safety: use only cold water and do not taste the mixtures.

Practice
1
Name the three states of water with an example of each.
2
What does ice turn into when it melts?
3
Which does not dissolve in water: sugar, salt or sand?